Amazing Facts about Ujjain - "Spirituality, history, and culture, a journey to the land of gods and goddesses."
Located in Madhya Pradesh, India, Ujjain is a historical city along the banks of the Kshipra River and is revered as one of the holiest cities in India. It is home to many ancient temples, monuments, and landmarks, among which the Mahakaleshwar Temple is the most renowned. The temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India and is recognized for its stunning architecture, featuring intricate carvings and sculptures.
The temple's unique ritual, the Bhasma Aarti, involves offering ash from the funeral pyre to Lord Shiva. Other significant temples in Ujjain include the Kal Bhairav Temple, Harsiddhi Temple, and Chintaman Ganesh Temple. The city also boasts numerous ancient monuments, such as the Vikram Kirti Mandir Museum, which showcases the life and accomplishments of King Vikramaditya, and the Kaliadeh Palace, a charming palace located on the banks of the Kshipra River.
Ujjain's rich culture and traditional festivals are also renowned, and it is most famous for the Kumbh Mela. This grand Hindu festival occurs every 12 years, attracting millions of devotees globally. Additionally, the city observes several festivals, including Navratri, Diwali, and Holi, with immense zeal and enthusiasm.
The History of Ujjain
Ujjain has a rich and ancient history that dates back to the prehistoric era, with archaeological evidence indicating human settlements as early as the 8th century BC. It was known as Ujjayini and was one of the most significant cities in India during ancient times. It was the capital of the Avanti kingdom and played a crucial role in the region's political and economic life. The city was also renowned as a learning centre, with scholars and philosophers from India flocking to its prestigious universities. Ujjain was also a prominent religious centre and an important pilgrimage site.
Throughout history, the city was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Rashtrakutas, and Scindias. It was also an essential hub for trade and commerce, with merchants from all over India and beyond visiting the city for business purposes. In the medieval era, Ujjain lost its significance and was ravaged by invasions from the Mughals and Marathas. Nevertheless, it remained a centre for religion and learning, with many famous poets, scholars, and saints residing and contributing to the city's cultural heritage.
Ideal Time to Visit​
October to March
Ideal Duration​
2-3 Days
How to Reach
By Road: Ujjain is well-connected to major cities like Indore, Bhopal, and Ahmedabad, and visitors can choose from various transportation options within the town, including taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses. As most significant attractions are in the old town area, many tourists prefer to explore the town on foot.
By Train: Ujjain Junction Railway Station.
By Air: Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport.
Distance from Nearest Railway Station / Airport
60 km from Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport.
